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FAA policies allow for high fines, up to $1.2 million, for violations of its policies by non-commercial entities. A single misplaced log entry or an expired permit can lead to significant problems over and above a simple administrative headache and instead expose you to potential repercussions. How do you ensure that you remain audit-ready without having to remember every single regulation?
Below, we offer a way to make private jet management easier. Use these predictable maintenance steps to minimize the risks of unscheduled downtime. Then, ensure compliance with national and local regulations.
Transform your jet management into a data-driven routine today and streamline the process moving forward.
One of your first steps is to put together an aircraft operation specification (Ops Spec) that lists precisely what your aircraft is likely to do. If you have a fleet, then this will include multiple aircraft. The information contained in this document includes:
The above list is not exhaustive, but the details ensure that your fleet operates not only in compliance with regulations but also meets your expectations. When something occurs that is outside the norm, the fleet will refer to these Ops Spec details to determine the next course of action and avoid creating or escalating any problems.
At the same time, you should ensure that you follow the Federal Aviation Regulations, specifically:
Failing to appreciate the difference between these categories could land you in a lot of hot water, leading to devastating repercussions, including:
Ensure that you do not fly the aircraft outside of the expectations outlined in each set of mandates to give yourself the best chance of avoiding these issues. You may even benefit from setting up automated alerts in case of regulatory changes that require you to continue adhering to them.
Having certificates for aircraft airworthiness ensures that you are legally allowed to fly those aircraft. Be aware, however, that they can expire after any owner-initiated modifications have been made. As such, ensure that you get your vehicles re-inspected with each update.
At the same time, missing or incorrect engine serial numbers or airframe data count as a gap in your airworthiness records. Audit these regularly to ensure that you retain the resale value of your aircraft and remain compliant by keeping your records in pristine order.
If the FAA identifies issues with these, it may issue an airworthiness directive (AD). Failing to resolve these issues may even result in you being placed on a watch list by the FAA. The results of this might even be a limitation of your flight clearances.
Also:
You may even want to enroll your aircraft in an AD monitoring service. You can then receive alerts if any issues are flagged over time.
If you sell or lease the aircraft, ensure that everything is in order when it returns to your hangar. You will want to ensure that nothing is happening that you do not have oversight of.
Tracking your maintenance can go beyond the aforementioned careful record-keeping. You can also consider using AI to enact predictive maintenance and offer data-driven methods to help you avoid issues moving forward. Companies are now developing software to do just that, often significantly reducing the amount of maintenance required or the number of defects found over time.
Such software can track and analyze hundreds of instances of data to help you take care of your aircraft, including:
AI can then compare all this data to historical records and make recommendations on when it would be best to service your aircraft.
As every failure in the engines, or anywhere on the aircraft, could result in a huge bill, it may be that you can't afford not to invest in a service such as this. As soon as your efficiency in aviation metrics starts to drop, examine the reasons and compare the results to when and where someone last maintained your aircraft. You may even find that you need to switch to a different repair service to ensure a higher-quality result that lasts longer in the future.
Your safety management system (SMS) documents should clearly define how you handle risks that may arise. They should follow ICAO mandates to ensure a minimum level of safety and risk resolution.
At the same time, any hazards that do occur should be fed into a safety record. You can then present this to regulators to demonstrate that you maintain a culture of proactive safety, should you be audited.
Provide your pilots and cabin crew with an anonymous way to submit this information, such as through a dedicated app or portal. Doing this can help you ensure that those flying your aircraft do not feel afraid to raise issues, thus allowing you to keep your processes free from corruption.
Ensure that all reports are then assigned to a designated safety officer. This individual should then be ultimately responsible for the issue, helping you prevent the possibility of a bystander effect.
Other options to help this process further include:
Comparing the data obtained from this process with international averages or your own data can help you identify areas for improvement. You can then allocate resources more effectively.
Ensure that your crew continues to maintain their ongoing education, both in terms of learning new safety and procedural methods, as well as renewing any necessary certifications. They must match the legally mandated recent flight experience to carry passengers, for example, or to operate specific aircraft. Doing this prevents your crew's skills from degrading and ensures that you are always running with the safest team you can source.
You will also need to verify that your crew's duty time does not exceed mandated maximum flight hours. Pilots, for example, are limited to 1,200 flight hours per year and must have 34 hours of rest in any consecutive seven-day period.
By taking these steps, you prevent fatigue from becoming an issue for them and allow them to maintain focus during a flight.
Training and flight logs must ensure that these statistics are consistently enforced; otherwise, audits could lead to issues with the FAA, insurers, or other regulatory bodies.
When you sign up for a policy and continue to operate an aircraft or fleet, you must ensure that you do not fly anything that falls outside your policy limitations on an ongoing basis. Hull value policies must align with what your policy states it will cover, so continue to check market listings to avoid over-insuring or under-insuring your vehicles. Factor inflation into this, too, as the last thing you want is an unexpected shift in how much you should be covering.
If you fly anywhere near a warzone, make sure to sign up for premiums that cover you for these, especially in the case of challenging geopolitical events. However, be aware that these situations can sometimes spill over unexpectedly. You may want to update your coverage regardless of where you plan to fly, based on the current climate.
Once you have confirmed your policy, make it available to your staff in digital form so they can review it at a moment's notice. Similarly, keep a summary of it on the aircraft for ramp inspectors or for charter clients. They may need to review the details before boarding to ensure it remains compliant.
Make sure not to leave this too long, though. Renewal can take enough time that you will want to start engaging with an underwriter, ideally up to 90 days before expiry, to ensure that you don't miss any deadlines.
The FAA safety team flight risk assessment tool (FRAT) sheet is a commonly used tool to help people score the risk of any leg of a flight, including:
There are over two dozen checks that this process runs through, and the government even offers a calculator for this process, demonstrating that it's trusted by many to ensure the safety of your flights.
Ensure that you have jet management strategies in place for any areas of a FRAT that may appear more risky than expected, so that your team can respond to them as necessary. Also, encourage your crews to compare the actual risk they experienced to FRAT scores during any flight debriefs to ensure that you can refine your scoring methodology over time.
In addition to documenting issues, your teams should conduct drills on what to do in the event of an emergency. In many cases, performing these is even a requirement to ensure that you receive specific services, such as insurance.
Taking this step ensures that your team knows:
These do not always need to be in situ. You can instead role-play through specific issues to ensure that your team knows what to do when the worst occurs.
Also, have a standardized method for reporting the results of a drill, including informing your team where they can improve. Then, use this information to improve moving forward, and post the drill reports for all to see so that they know what they need to do individually and can discuss the issues transparently.
Review a cabin checklist before each flight to ensure all necessary equipment is ready. These include, but are not limited to:
At the same time, regular cleanliness audits will ensure that these elements are free from pests that could cause issues on a long flight or interfere with safety equipment.
Use a consistent checklist to perform this safety check, ensuring that the full list of equipment is cleared on each flight. Also, ensure that someone is responsible for performing the check, so it is not forgotten.
Cybersecurity issues can cause numerous problems, as multiple systems become vulnerable when their networks overlap. As such, make sure that you segment your onboard networks and firewall-protect any onboard systems.
Run pentests to identify vulnerabilities in older systems, and then determine the necessary actions to take if issues are found by maintaining a cyber incident response plan. That way, you can ensure your team can respond every time in the most proven way. Then, review this plan regularly, especially as security becomes increasingly challenging to manage over time.
A disciplined team running off a clear checklist can ensure that every leg of a journey is safe and helps you avoid unwanted costs. They can handle the process of private jet management to ensure that you comply with all legal requirements, allowing you to rest easy.
For more information, book a flight with Jettly and discover how our experts can handle the details while you make use of our charters. Or, look into our other private jet solutions to fly on your own terms.
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